Saturday, January 25, 2020
Chhota Bheem Tell Amoral Values
Chhota Bheem Tell Amoral Values Television has become the trend setter and also watching television is not only for entertainment rather it reflects the socio-cultural phenomenon of the society. Now a days every morning there are hundreds of celebrities are waiting to see our children via television window. It says many things such as from good morning to good night. Television brings their dream world in to the magic screen. A cartoon was defined as an animated program with a sequence of events scheduled for television viewing on a regular basis. The virtual cartoon characters take the opportunity to make the children happy for ever through various ways such as telling different stories, attractive wardrobe, action, language etc., Television becomes the suitable medium for the source of entertainment for the people in the world especially for children. Since 1950, educational psychologists, parents and media experts have been started scrutinizing television and its programs. According to 2011 census data, 31.1% are children among the total population in India. On the other hand, Worlds third largest television market is India with 138 million television households. The annual growth of Indian television industry is doubled in the past two decades. It absolutely diverse from what children is seeing in the real world, but somehow it is connected to it. Todays children will be the tomorrows leader. Considering children as a vital social element is significant in the multiethnic society. According to TV viewership ratings (TVR) 2011, most popular and animated series of childrens genre got 85% of viewership and around 76% of content in cartoon programs were telecast only in English in the same year. But later on due to the demand from the viewers side, regional languages also have been considered in the year 2012. Doordarshan was the only channel to telecast mythological stories such as Ramayana (1987) and Mahabharata (1989). These were the first programs produced and those programs created a world record in viewership. But today globalization widens the path and gives tremendous change in the media industry especially in television. There are thousands of programs and hundreds of channels are available in India. Through the small screen, several fictional characters are getting fame even in the national and international level. Through the benefits of creating virtual ambiance in the cartoon programs, broadcasters easily grab the childrens attention. For example, kids most favorite channels such as Cartoon Network and Pogo were telecast 25,000 episodes of animation content in the year 2011. Producing animation content is not a tough job, but it consumes more time than producing an non-animated content(Young, 2012). Making a bond with children by telling stories has been practiced from several centuries ago. Even today, when we hear the following words Once up on a time, we could remember the same words said by our grandparents or parents to us. The story telling process is not merely as passing the time. Through telling stories, we can inculcate positive effects such as changing attitude, behavior on children. Instigating stories could make a child to follow moral values that can happen to the morality of life. The most important points in telling stories to children is what type of stories have been taught and how it was described to them. Parents should not think like story telling is a part of bed-time entertainment; but that could be the time to pass on the moral values to them. Story telling creates mutual bond between parents and their kids. With the disintegration of joint families, the concept of telling stories is also gradually diminishing. This, in addition to the proliferation of mass media, has replaced the family members by television. There is an argument that telling stories to children through television programs may have an impact on their personality and development. In contrast, there is a counter argument that telling stories better than allowing them an extra hour to sit with a computer or television. There are many ways for the parents to tell a story such as past life incidents, experiences and what they would listen from their parents. Apart from these, our culture has a mixture of mythological stories such as Ramayana and Mahabharata. Review of Literature The consequences of television have been analyzed by parents, media specialists, practitioners, communication experts and social reviewer from the year 1950 onwards. Television has the control on childrens metacognitive, shared, expressive and other behaviors (Mares Woodard, 2001). Television sets an example of dyadic communication and several areas of family life. Children are admired by the television; because of showing numerous child characters. Children show more interest in watching television programs which consists of several child characters (Schmitt, Anderson Collins, 1999). Morals are also passed on to generations. Finding out the source of different moral stories are difficult, because it has come from various parts of the world. But in India, most of the stories have said and it originates from Aesop. Aesop tales are quite popular among children in India. In the same way, there are several types of stories have been taught in India. Panchatantra tales are famous and it consists of Indian stories very similar to the Aesops fable are based on animals kingdom. Jataka tales deals with the people who believe in reincarnation, i.e. life after death. These are the life stories as different life forms, conveying the message of honesty. Aesops fables area also quite popular. All children like their pet animals. Those kinds of stories make a deal with birds or animals. There are 100 stories only on animal kingdom and brilliantly attached with the moral. Children can focus their brain power with Birbal, King Akbars famous intelligent and clever consultant. Myths and legends are the combined segment of human life. Those are surrounded us forever. There are 140 and more varieties of mythological stories consist several values (Moral Stories for Kids, n.d.). According to Bennett (1995a, b) children must hear moral stories in order to develop good values and moral literacy. Believers of conventional character education state that, listening moral stories in one of the important aspect of moral education. A child acquires idea about how vital it is to live with a good quality and getting a better comprehension of the moral life by reading or listening a moral story (Narvaez, 2002). In the case of Malaysia, we found that the programs generally contained more positive values than negative ones, whether they were of local or foreign origins. This is due to strict censorship imposed by the government. Although both foreign and local programs can challenge the societys basic norms and values, the challenges must be balanced, conservatively expressed and ultimately have a positive contribution to humanity in the eyes of the censors. In this case, neither the program nor channel origin matters. We postulated that in a society with government censorship, the appearance of negative or positive values in television is not determined by the programs place of origin, but by the censors own values and perceptions(Hagiwara et al., 1999). Traditionally our children would have been heard from parents, grandparents, neighbors, and friends; but now many of the stories they hear from the accumulation of media performed by various fictional characters (Charlotte, 2010). In the earlier times children were used to play out with their peers, friends, and had done some kind of physical activities like cycling, playing construction games etc.,. But now the scenario has changed. Today television locked the children with in the four walls. Especially cartoon channels are making them fun and it has become a great pass time for children.(Chanda, 2008). According to Williams (1993), A theme expresses a pattern among story components in a form that is abstracted from the specific story context, and it also comments on that pattern in some way. The comment need not be evaluative. Thus, we define a theme as involving a commentary attached to a core concept. On the other hand theme is known as the idea that holds the story together, such as a comment about society, human nature, or the human condition (as cited in Lukens, 1982). Taylor (1986) studied the ability of children aged 9 -11 year old is easy to narrate an expository text in a story rather than summarizing. Goldman et al. (1984) examined the understanding of stories among children aged between 5 to 12. The cognitive structure of children aged below 10 would not make them to extract a theme. This could happen because of projecting expository text and idealistic fictional stories(Narvaez, 2002). According to Dick Cook, chairman of The Walt Disney Studios said, Animation is a new and rapidly expanding area in India, and the collaboration between Disney and Yash Raj Film studios will bring the very best in story-telling and cutting edge technology together as we make wonderful films that appeal to the entire family(Puljal, 2008). Earlier, only cartoon network channel was there to telecast foreign cartoon progrmas. But later on, local made programs were also telecast in order to cover the people. At first, new animation content creators took encouragement from the lowest hanging fruit available to them popular tradition, inspiring movies like Hanuman, Krishna and Ramayana. Then came fictionalizing these mythological stories with shows such as Krishna Balram where characters based on these mythologies were placed in fictional plots. Now, we are at a stage where the linkage to mythology has dwindled further. Series like Chhota Bheem on Pogo and Roll No. 21 on Cartoon Network just have character names similar to those in mythology. Statement of the problem Since our childhood to till adolesent , we have been listening to stories. In an earlier times, our parents, grandparents have been telling different genres of stores with morals at the end. They know, the value system of each child would be determined by what kind of stories have been taught, how often it is repeated and how far the family members have been practiced the same.Today plenty of storeis have been tausht by television programs. The purpose of this study is to provide much more specific way of looking at the content of childrens most favorite cartoon television program Chhota Bheem, to determine the degree and form of moral values in a story to children. Research Questions The study has been done based on the following objectives. Does Chhota bheem program teach moral values to children? How many episodes in Chhota Bheem program contains moral values? What kind of stories does Chhota Bheem program tell? Do the contnet of Chhota Bheem is appropriate to real life? Methodology It is a study of television deals with what is really there on the screen. This study specifically analysed the content of Chhota Bheem cartoon program which is aired in the POGO channel. 40 episodes have been recorded for the period of four months from June to September 2012. Repititions have not been taken in to account. Each episode runs approximately 12 minutes to 14 minutes time duartion. The study had been analysed totally 615 minutes of the total episodes. Each program is analysed based on the verbal and non-verbal elements which may consists of moral values. Theoritical Perspective Social learning theory According to Albert Bandura (1977), cartoon television programs are designed for children repeatedly implementing social learning theory. For example, Chhota Bheem, a childrens television program, the protagonist present with a condition of how to tackle the situation and how to be an honest person and maintaining friendship forever. The result is, the children learning about the problem solving techniques, the quality of being honest are done by observing the discoveries presented by the actors. This way the concept of social learning is applied. Labeling theory Labeling theory is an extension of social learning theory; otherwise known as social reaction theory. According to Howard Becker, it involves how learning can occur by attaching or imposing labels, titles and attributesreal or unrealto others. For example, in Chhota Bheem cartoon television program the characters of various ethnic groups to behave a certain way, accidentally creating a universal stereotype not reflective of reality. As the viewing audience of that group becomes saturated with labels falsely representing their behaviors, may learn through observation how to behave specific to the fiction being propagated, and thus the label becomes reality. Cultivation theory According George Gerbner (1976) the primary proposition of cultivation theory states that the more time people spend living in the television world, the more likely they are to believe social reality portrayed on television (Wikipedia, 2012). Television cultivates from infancy the very predispositions and preferences that used to be acquired from other primary sources The repetitive pattern of televisions mass-produced messages and images forms the mainstream of a common symbolic environment. Due to its accessibility and availability to the masses, television has become the central cultural arm of our society(Gerbner, 1979). Findings and Analysis Concept: A small incident happens in every story in the program and this is all about how Chhota Bheem and his Friends handle the every circumstance and finding solution for every problem. Program: The tile song consists of 54 consequetive shots and among those 12 shots deals with good values. The Jingle contains five good values associated with it. Visuals contain 60% of positive values such as kindness to people and animals, showing responsibility, being generous, helping, tolerance and unity; remaining part consists of neagive values such as fighting with people or animals, showing eating laddoos always, bullying others and gender discrimination. Figure 1 represent that majority of stories in Chhota Bheem program teach moral values to children. Relatively positive values are dominated than negative value. This signifies that the portrayal of the characters in the scene and the way they taught stories to children. There is a significant difference in showing poitive values and negative values in the program. Chhota Bheem is a very well known cartoon program among children now days. The overall programs are based on short stories or on short incidents which are held in and around Dholakpur. The program, which describes the feats of Chhota Bheem and his team of friends, is an original co-production between Turner International India and Hyderabad-based Green Gold studios. Fresh episodes are telecast in the prime time zone that is every day evening 6 p.m. In this program Chhota Bheem and his all Friends Chutki, Jaggu and Raju sit together under the tree and are playing with each other. They all are fun loving and always ready to help each other and to the needy people. They all are good by heart. The characteristics of each character have listed below. Characters: Bheem: Chhota Bheem is a nine-year-old kid who lives with gang of friends in the fictional town called Dholakpur. The character is inspired by the legendary Bheem from the Mahabharata. The protagonist of the show is Bheem. He is very powerful, intelligent and he is always ready to help others when anyone is in danger or in any problem. He never feels proud on his strength and always loves his Friends and everyone. He is stronger than anyone else. He respects every human being and always helps needy and poor people. His smartness and confidence can easily be shown on his face. He is a lovable character and like an ideal for the children. He loves to take Laddoo every time whenever he feels weak; he likes to have Laddoo and regains his power after that. He also loves to eat Bananas. Chutki: Chutki is a female character and a friend of Bheem. She is the sweetest character in this program. Her Pink Cheeks, Crystal Clear Eyes, Cute Voice and Two Tails make her much sweeter than others. She loves her friends and always takes care of them. She also helps her mother in house chores. She always helps Bheem by giving him Laddoos on right time so that he can save everyone from the bad situation. Jaggu: Jaggu is also a friend of Bheem. He is a monkey who can speak to people. He is naughty by his character. He has fun with his friends and also helps them whenever needs. His voice is also very funny. Raju:Ã Raju is the cutest character in this program. He looks very cute and innocent with only two front hairs, one tooth and with his Blue innerwear. His sweet voice and his innocent actions show that he is naughty. Kalia: Kalia is a Pahalwaan in Dholakpur Village and always feel jealous of Bheem because of his smartness and power. He is the competitor of Bheem. He always tries to prove himself better, more powerful and smarter than Bheem but always all in vain just because of his foolishness. Dholu-Bholu: Dholu-Bholu is twins and so they look alike. They are the followers of Kalia but they never do believe on him while in any danger they believe on Bheem. Sometimes they help their guru Kalia but he never gave them any attention. Indumati: Indumati is the only daughter of King of Dholakpur Indravarma. She is also very cute. Sometimes she also joins Bheem and his Friends for some fun. She doesnt like Kalia because she always had an idea about kalia is very jealous about Bheem and his behavior is always troublesome. On the other hand, she has a soft corner with Bheem and others are friends. She always recommends seeking help from Bheem whenever the crisis occurs. Indravarma: Indravarma is the King of this village who is very kind-hearted caring about all the villagers. He believes only on Bheem whenever any danger comes on the village. He always takes care of all the villagers. Villagers of Dholakpur: Since it is a small village, the people of Dholakpur are considerably less. The shops and houses are looking similar of how we had in the earlier times. The ambiance looks real and it make us to believe. When ever the problem comes they used to inform Maharaj Indravarma. Implications We had been listened stories from our parents and grand parents. Those stories strightly had a moral at the end. At the same time, the concept and the characters in those stories were real and it could be adapted with the real life situations. Today the conent in the childrens televisions program are turned in to commercial. But Choota Bheem run successfully because of the name of the character and portrayal of his behavior, proving team spirit through out the program. On the other hand, though Bheem has always been portrayed as good person generally, in one episode they show him as stealing laddoos.Later on his action is justified by stating that he was hungry. At the end of the story, he threw a rock to stop flowing valcano. The impractical situations and behaviors signifies only fantasizing the spectators rather telling good values in an acceptable manner. In such a way, oneday Bheem safeguard his people and friends from raging bull in Dholakpur. A nine year old boy who is assumed to be brave and mightiest in character is always portrayed to fight with animals and people who are bad in character in order to prove his bravity and strength. There are four episodes which contains no significant moral values at the end. An another episode reinforce the value of helping people at the right time. Bheem helped his friend Raju who had left alone in the forest from the attack of dangerous snake and the Lion. The perceived moral of the story at the end is timely help is always appreciable. Similarly Bheem is portrayed as brave by defeating the fellow competitor called Hercules in the competition. The patriotic value has shown through his behavior at the end of the episode. This could make our children who are watching this program may have an attitude towards protecting nations fame is our responsibility when anything comes to damage our nations image that is known as patriotism. Raju admired the magical session done by the great magiciaan Jadugar. After he left, Raju found the magic wand at floor. He used it for play as his own. He changed his frends in to fruits and animals by telling wrong magic codes. Finally he was seeking the help of Jadugar uncle and realised them from the magic spell.This reinforce the value of not to interfere anything with out knowing what it is?. Bheem was tring to help the flying horse which is kidnapped by kalia.By releasing them from the custody of kalia, he proved his kindness towards animals. The story emphasizes that we should love animals. Bheem and his friends were started searching Rajus father who is abondoned during war. Bheem and his friends are searching him together and finding him out after a long journey. The story emphasizes unity is strength. A most aggressive chrocodile tries to attack the people at dholakpur. After a long try by others, Bheem recalls the old saying that is before you fight understand the strengthes and weakness of your enemy. Finally he planned accordingly and defeated the wild chrocodile. Kalia and his rowdy uncle from mumbai are planned unethical ways to win Bheem. Bheem and his friends finding their silly techniques and teaching them a lesson. This part of story signifies You will get it accordingly what do you do. Bheem and his friends are finding a cave which consists plenty of gold. Though their friends are interseted in gold, he adviced them not to take it and it belongs to the people of dholakpur. This segment contains significant moral at the end of the story that is selflessness makes a man perfect. Bheem and his friends proving once again by defeating his enemy mangal singh and saved the life of princess by giving rare medicinal plant. He reinforce the value that saving life is precious than getting reward. King Indravarma deceive himself by helping pirates to get in to their boat. Bheem released them from the pirates at the end. The episode promotes the moral such as it is not always wise to take people at their word. In the same way Bheem release the sea princess from kalia who brought her under the custody for making money. The moral represent not to exploit others. Bheem and his friends combinely running a street show to earn money in order to release his cousins father from jail. The value of this segment is honesty beats poverty. Bheem trying to release his princess from the evil power. He struggles a lot to release her and finally he won. The moral denotes A person who shares the danger ought to get the reward. Kalia misuses the magic broom and tries to harm Bheem and others, but he got punishment from the witch who has left her magicbroom at Dholakpur. Similarly Bheem reveals the truth from the cheating guy called Nutwar Lal and the dishonest prime minister of dholakpur by his intelligence. There are four episodes are emphasizing the same moral such as Harm seek, harm find. Kalia and his followers Dholu and Bholu use the time machine for their own purposes. They feel ashamed when it is not belongs to them. This segment denote the value such as false confidence often leads in to danger. Bheem and his friends use their intelligence to defeat an un indentified object which comes from the sea in an episode. The moral of the story is Presence of mind shows the way to success. Bheem overcome the issue of magic seed by taking advice of the elders. Bheem obeys elders words and solve the problem accordingly. Listening to elders advice never fails is the moral of the story at the end. Bheem was searching for a solution to win against magic giant. After long try he defeated him. The moral of the story is every problem has a solution. Among all the episodes, there are three episodes have reinforced the value such as an act of kindness is a good investment. Bheem and his friends reveals the the truth behind the cheating fellow who hides inside the tree and makes the public to believe as it is a talking tree. Finally his team members bringing him in to the king. Through this they teach us we do not believe on superstitious things. Bheem and his friends tries to change the mindset of a selffish wood cutter. He is emphasising the value
Friday, January 17, 2020
Gender Equity Issues In Secondary Physical Education Education Essay
Gender equity issues in secondary physical instructionPhysical instruction categories should be conducted jointly irrespective of gender. The origin of Title 9 manner back in 1972 required that secondary school physical instruction plans operate under the co-ed system. What does this intend? This in kernel meant that misss and male childs were required to larn together under the same environment. As such, it was irrespective of the childaaââ¬Å¡Ã ¬aââ¬Å¾?s physical abilities. Critics of the Title 9 commissariats aggressively conflict with their advocates reasoning that kids with physical disablements should be given particular intervention and made to larn and take part in different environments. The chief ground behind this being ; these kids are frequently slow in larning than their equals who are normal. This paper will therefore explore the mixed-gender physical instruction in secondary schools and suggest better ways of get the better ofing the challenges posed by this sort of plans. The paper will further research jobs that gender equality brings into the secondary school larning environment among the particular needs kids. Harmonizing to Penney ( 2002 ) , Title 9 prohibits sex favoritism in all instruction plans every bit good as activities. The proviso prohibits gender inequality among secondary school having federal financess. Therefore, male childs and misss are meant to larn under the same acquisition environment regardless of their particular demands. This proviso has so been overtaken by clip and should be revised. The demands under Title 9 have conflicted with the beliefs and patterns of people. For case, in Islam, male childs and misss are non allowed to sit together allow entirely be subdued under the same acquisition environment. The cultural and spiritual struggle that this proviso has brought will be hard to allow travel ( Kirk, MacDonald & A ; O'Sullivan, 2006 ) . Adaptations will necessitate to be given particular consideration in physical instruction. This is because, kids in secondary schools with particular demands learn and take part at different rates compared to those without. These kids can non be lumped together with the normal pupils. Particular needs pupils in secondary schools will therefore necessitate a instance by instance attack to guarantee that they win in their academic enterprises. Harmonizing to Woods ( 2007 ) , physical pedagogues face many jobs. One of the most marked jobs is overcrowded larning environments every bit good as deficiency of adequate installations. This is likely to impact the gait of larning for the pupils with particular demands. Physical pedagogues insinuate that particular needs pupils require a separate well equipped larning environment to enable them hold entree to most of the installations that their status calls for. Therefore, seting male childs and misss with particular demands to larn and take part with pupils who do non hold any particular demands is so endangering their really future as they will be slow to larn and therefore reduce their opportunities of success. In add-on, physical pedagogues face a challenge on how to learn the pupils with particular demands among those without. Their attack is usually to learn both pupils under the same acquisition environment, so individual out those with particular demands and learn them individually, an activity that is usually painstaking. In the recent yesteryear, there has been a ruddy qui vive in relation to the mode in which male childs and misss with particular demands are assorted and taught with the other kids who are considered to be normal ( Kirk, MacDonald & A ; O'Sullivan, 2006 ) . Critics suggest that this may compromise the rights of the particular demands kids in physical instruction aspects. The consequence of this has been a time-crunched instruction agenda for the physical pedagogues. When the Title 9 came into consequence, it was meant to restrict or cut down favoritism of kids with particular demands every bit good as eliminate gender biasness. However, with the challenges faced by the physical pedagogues, it is apparent that misss and male childs have different physical instruction demands. This is more so if they are particular needs kids. Physical pedagogues should therefore seek ways of turn toing these demands individually other than chunking them together. Does the direction given to the male childs differ from that given to the misss? The reply to this under the current physical instruction plan is decidedly, no. nevertheless, there are many challenges faced by the physical pedagogues including varied responses among misss and those with particular demands. Gender dealingss in the secondary school environment frequently dictates the sort of instruction patterns that the physical pedagogues are likely to use. Presently, the biggest job lies in the instruction patterns that are used among these kids every bit good as the equity in gender. Harmonizing to Schwab and Gelfman ( 2005 ) , there are serious equity jobs among assorted gender categories. There are many activities that both genders perform otherwise. This makes the demand for male childs and misss to be taught under different environments, lest the gait of presenting learning content for the physical pedagogues is greatly affected. Students with particular demands required particular attending. Title 9 does non nevertheless supply for this since it generalizes that secondary school pupil should all larn and take part under the same given environment ( Klein, 2007 ) . The consequence of this is that the pupils with particular instruction will non be able to execute better or larn efficaciously due to miss of the needed installations every bit good as the contributing acquisition environment. The deductions of Title 9 are legion. First, physical pedagogues are exposed to the likeliness of physical hurt to the pupils. Subsequently, this may take to judicial proceeding as the pupils will seek a legal suit against the instructors. The physical pedagogues will hence be held apt for any negligent hurt suffered by the pupils. Furthermore, pupils are likely to larn actively if assorted. This is a positive property to the commissariats of Title 9. Physical pedagogues are frequently at undertaking seeking to guarantee just bringing of the learning stuff for physical instruction among the pupils. Possibly the other deduction of Title 9 commissariats is that pupils will be able to larn under similar learning conditions therefore increasing their opportunities of interaction and perchance assisting each other ( Hayes & A ; Stidder, 2003 ) . This will hike their learning chances every bit far as physical instruction is concerned. Therefore, the commissariats of Title 9 aid advance gender equity while at the same clip disfavoring the particular needs pupils in secondary schools. It frequently puts much force per unit area to the physical pedagogues to present their instruction course of study with much equity excessively. The consequence of this is that the physical pedagogues are likely to wound the secondary school pupils and therefore set themselves at the hazard of judicial proceeding originating out of their alleged carelessness.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
A Brief Biography of Lewis W. Hine - 1279 Words
Lewis W. Hine an activist and post-modern photographer known for the documentation of Immigrants on Ellis Island that started his career. Exposed the truth of child workers. He also recovered the name of a nation by photographing the atrocity of child labor. His work lend to the passing of the Keating-Owen Child Labor act (1916), or government projects. Lewis W. Hine swung on a special designed basket, above the streets of New York during the construction of the Empire State Building. photojournalism breached the beginning of its golden years, not to illustrate a scene of a place caught in time, but to capture a universal web of opportunity to see Americaââ¬â¢s living through someone elseââ¬â¢s eyes. Lewis W. Hine changed the world through the lens of a modified Glaflex camera, leaving many to witness time in its place for the United States. Americaââ¬â¢s problems included the great depression, which led many Americanââ¬â¢s through the darkness of that time (1929-40s). Hi ne left, was ones world that needed a face to the real complications of social behaviors within our societies, ââ¬Å"[Photographers are] the Human Document to keep the present and the future in touch with the past.â⬠(The Great Images of the 20th Century) Experiencing the difficulties during his adolescent years, after his fatherââ¬â¢s death, Hine struggled. He recognized the exploitation of young workers by experiencing it first-hand. He soon studied at the University of Chicago, through 1900-07. Later, he taught at the School ofShow MoreRelatedBibliographic Essay on African American History6221 Words à |à 25 Pagesgeneration has the opportunity to write its own history, and indeed it is obliged to do so.â⬠1 The social and political revolutions of 1960s have made fulfilling such a responsibility less daunting than ever. Invaluable references, including Darlene Clark Hine, ed. Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia 2nd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004); Evelyn Brooks Higgingbotham, ed., Harvard Guide to African American History (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001); Arvarh E. Strickland
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
The Influences and Strategies of Female Abolitionists
Slavery was a growing problem in America in the 19th century and anti-slavery supporters as well as pro-slavery supporters were fighting to gain as much support as possible. There were many strategies used, but one that was exceedingly effective was the involvement of women. Female anti-slavery abolitionist societies were created all over the North. Beginning in 1833 Philadelphia, Boston, and New York in 1836, spreading to other cities like Providence, Rhode Island, Portland, Maine, and quickly spreading through the countryside. By the late 1830s there were female societies in communities as small as Boylston, Massachusetts, with fewer than 1,000 inhabitants. These local societies were in most ways like the many thousands of other womenââ¬â¢s voluntary organizations that were emerging in Northern communities in the early nineteenth century. Female abolitionists were determined to have their opinions heard in a controversial political society dominated by men. 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Women may have gained the vote in these states; however, they wouldnââ¬â¢t drastically influence politics since they had lower numbers. ââ¬Å"Western legislators might have viewed women s suffrage as a viable tool to attract more female settlers, to publicize their regions, and, in the case of territories, to gather support for their bid to statehood.â⬠These states still needed settlers to move into the land andRead MoreBeyond Massa: Sugar Management in the British Caribbean by John F. Campbell1223 Words à |à 5 PagesIt really sets the reader to have different insights and perspectives with respect to the managerial systems, hierarchical structure, political dimensions, social relationships and a relatively new field of analysis- the Human Resource Manage ment strategies. This report seeks to discuss the ideas of color-class hierarchy, the role of gender and sex, the introduction of the Amelioration Act while analysing the role of slavery and Human Resource Management (HRM) and lastly the effectiveness of the writerââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Era Of Equality For Women1271 Words à |à 6 PagesThe first feminists in America appeared before the civil war, those women who actively involved in abolitionist movement became the first feminists. Later in the middle of 19th century, the feminist movement began, and one of its goals is gaining women suffrage. On July 19ââ¬â20, 1848, the first gathering for womenââ¬â¢s rights in the United States was held by Elizabeth Cady Stanton who is an abolitionist, in Seneca Falls, New York. Since then, gaining the right to vote for women has become an importantRead MoreVictorianism And Anti Victorianism At War1188 Words à |à 5 Pagesemerging as a new world power, the urge of the elite class to main tain the Victorian social structures was met with strong opposition as more came to realize the intrinsic flaws and injustice of Victorianism. Although Victorianism had a dominant influence on the Gilded Age society, the oppressed was starting to manifest their opposition to this inherently flawed system. Among the many aspects of this struggle, social class and ethnicity were the two most prevalent. Most white Americans alive in theRead MoreHistory And The American Civil War Essay1927 Words à |à 8 Pagestaken place. The Abolitionist Movement was a reform movement during the eighteenth century to nineteenth century, which was often called the Anti-Slavery Movement. The goal of this movement was to to end the enslavement of Africans and people of African descent in Europe, the Americas, and Africa itself. Another goal was to end the Atlantic Slave Trade. Many people participated in trying to end slavery. These people became known as the abolitionists. The three well-known abolitionists are SojournerRead MoreUncle Toms Cabin1874 Words à |à 8 Pageswho could help with the Abolitionist movement. By introducing her readers to seemingly real characters suffering from the injustice of slavery, Stowe was able to guilt Northern white women into helping. Near the end of her novel, Stowe goes on to challenge her readers, ââ¬Å"But what can any individual do? Of that, every individ ual can judge. There is one thing that every individual can do; -- they can see to it that they feel right. An atmosphere of sympathetic influence encircles every human being;Read MoreCriminal Justice Final Exam2621 Words à |à 11 Pagesconditions under which independent and isolated men united to form a societyâ⬠(Beccaria, 1764: 16). In order words, crime control deals with the methods that are taken by a society to reduce its crime. As a matter of fact, there are various crime control strategies from community policing to risk assessments. In addition to the different tactics for controlling crime, there are several theories that not only attempt to explain the causes of crime, but also outline different ways to handle offenders; for example
Monday, December 23, 2019
Poetry Makes a Man in Dead Poets Society Essay - 1088 Words
Poetry Makes a Man When people take poetry as more than just words with meanings, but as words to live by and take the poem to heart, the person may and will change by the words they live on. The type of poetry will affect the way the person changes. In the very inspirational movie of Dead Poets Society, Tom Schulman the screen writer, through the character of the visionary Mr. Keating: uses plays and poetry to help the major characters and even some minor characters through their dilemmas and any situations that could have applied to these inspired characters to think freely and take a new road in life. Major characters such as Neil, Todd, Knox, Charlie, and Cameron have taken the influential poetic teachings of Mr. Keating to heart andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦With Neilââ¬â¢s father still being mad and frustrated, everything goes south and Neil has his Carpe diem moment when the whole family discussed about his future, but not having as much confidence towards his father as his peers, Neil de cides not to take the moment and leaves us speechless on his next action. Todd was the character that was the most affected by Mr. Keatingââ¬â¢s poetic teachings; the viewers could even say ââ¬Å"poetry makes a manâ⬠based on Toddââ¬â¢s improvements. At the beginning of the movie, Todd has a moment, when we understand and may even pity Todd because he says that no one would listen to him and he was not the leading type. The poem of O Me! O Life! greatly resembled Toddââ¬â¢s situation. In the poem the audience hears of a narrator who is suffering through life and the audience feels despair, but then the audience hears there is an answer! The answer being that we are here and contribute a verse, showed that there is hope after all and that Todd can be more than just a person who is suffering through life with no confidence. This poem initiated the confidence and the Carpe diem also helped Todd to not only have confidence, but to be a leader that the viewers can admire. Also showing that Todd had changed was the fact that in the beginning of the movie, Todd was the last one to stand on the desk, and see things from a different perspective, and address Mr. Keating as O Captain! My Captain! , which is also a poem. In the middle of the movie theShow MoreRelated Felicia Hemans and Jane Taylor Essay1093 Words à |à 5 Pagesdominated profession of poetry. Many men felt as though their profession was being invaded. They resented women entering the public sphere. This mentality in part helped influence which women were able to write and what they wrote about. Felicia Hemans and Jane Taylor are both women poets that emerged during the 19th century. Both women have used their poetry to help expand on traditional notions of romantic poetry during their lives. In order to define romantic poetry on must look towards BronteRead MoreThe Dead Poets Society : Honor, Discipline, And Excellence1258 Words à |à 6 PagesTradition, Honor, Discipline, and Excellence. Those are the four pillars in the film The Dead Poets Society, which takes place at Welton Academy, a prep school located in Vermont, 1959. The Headmaster of the school is Mr. Nolan, who is very strict and traditional leader. The film focuses around a group of boys that attend Welton, who later reinstate the Dead Poets Society (DPS). The boys are Neil Perry, Todd Anderson, Charlie Dalton, Richard Cameron, Pitts, Meeks, and Knox Overstreet. Two of theRead MoreThe Film Dead Poets Society1446 Words à |à 6 Pagesfilm Dead Poets Society came out in 1989, and is a film about events taking place in a boys boarding school in the 1950ââ¬â¢s. The film stars Robin Williams in one of his first non-comical roles. The movieââ¬â¢s primary focus is exploring the teacher/student relationshi p. In Dead Poets Society, Robin Williams character, Mr. Keating, endeavors to develop the young menââ¬â¢s passion for music, literature, and art. He also longs to encourage the young men to Carpe Diem, which is Latin for Seize the Day (Dead PoetsRead MoreEvaluation Of Dead Poets Society1450 Words à |à 6 PagesEvaluation Over Dead Poets Society The film Dead Poets Society came out in 1989, and is a film about events taking place in a boys boarding school in the 1950ââ¬â¢s. The film stars Robin Williams in one of his first non-comical roles. The movieââ¬â¢s primary focus is exploring the teacher/student relationship. In Dead Poets Society, Robin Williams character, Mr. Keating, endeavors to develop the young menââ¬â¢s passion for music, literature, and art. He also longs to encourage the young men to Carpe Diem, whichRead MoreThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock: A Good Example of Modernism1066 Words à |à 5 Pagesdeal with new ideas.It is a break with the tradition.Modernist Poetry occurs between the 1890 and 1970.Itââ¬â¢s key elements can be experimentation,anti realism,individualism.Experimentation means searching constantly.Anti-realism means to be against realism and concreteness.Individualism means to be an intellectual and to be an individual who has a self-confidence.The stress is mainly on the human mi nd rather than emotions.Many Modernist poets are from Universities,they appreciate their work a lot.It isRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Hughes s Poem Lady Lazarus Plath 1067 Words à |à 5 Pagestheir openings; They (Tulips) are opening like the mouth of some great African cat..15. In her poem Lady Lazarus Plath confirms her strong faith in rebirth and resurrection: Out of the ash I rise with my red hair and I eat men like air16. It further makes obvious her repulsion on men. She believes that Suicide, Death and Resurrection may fetch her eternal happiness. That is why, it seems, she loves death. She further has strong conviction in resurrection to slay all men-traitors in the world. She suggestivelyRead MoreAllen Ginsberg, A Supermarket in California Literary Analysis1669 Words à |à 7 PagesJasamyn Wimmer English 1B Professor Kleinman 5 March 2013 Brief Literary Analysis Lost America: An analysis of ââ¬Å"A Supermarket in Californiaâ⬠Allen Ginsberg; philosopher, activist, poet, a man highly revered as a groundbreaking figure between the 1950ââ¬â¢s Beat Poetry Generation and the counter-cultural revolution of the 1960ââ¬â¢s (poetryarchive.org). Ginsbergââ¬â¢s first book ââ¬Å"Howl and Other Poems,â⬠was published in 1955, his work was involved in an illustrious obscenity trial because of the use ofRead MoreJim Morrison1446 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Joseph S. Ms. Whitten English 4/Period #1 3 Mar. 2014 James Douglas Morrison The most legendary man to live mainly people know him as Jim Morrison or Lizard King, known for his unique music and writings. Considered as a sex icon in the 60ââ¬â¢s due to his charismatic character and giving birth to rock in roll. James Douglas Morrison, an American Poet, filmmaker lead singer for The Doors, was influenced by philosophers and poetââ¬â¢s views on aesthetics and morality mainly portrayed in FredriechRead MoreLycidas Analysis1492 Words à |à 6 Pagesand not a spontaneous expression of sorrow. The elegiac poet engages himself in discursive reflections. Death, the primary theme of most elegies, is a vast evocative theme. Death can be, and is often, the starting point for the poet to deal with serious themes. Milton, for example, gives us in Lycidas, speculations on the nature of death, tributes to friends, and also literary criticism. The central metaphor is the death of a shepherd-poet, who is portrayed in an appropriately idyllic setting. WithRead MoreAnal ysis Of Paulo Freire s The Banking Concept Of Education Essay1507 Words à |à 7 PagesEducation,â⬠he discusses how there is an absence of imagination and critical thinking in the ââ¬Å"bankingâ⬠method of education. Paulo Freire contends that the ââ¬Å"bankingâ⬠method of instruction is not a viable strategy to educate students. In the film, Dead Poets Society, directed by Peter Weir, Mr. Keating, an English professor in the film, liberates the student s mind by making them confront the issues exhibited to them. The problem-posing strategy was utilized as a part of the film, yet since the studentsââ¬â¢
Sunday, December 15, 2019
The Last Lecture Free Essays
The Last Lecture In everyoneââ¬â¢s life, there are people. Some of these people walk in our lives for a second, only to run right out. While others walk in and leave a mark on our hearts. We will write a custom essay sample on The Last Lecture or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sometimes this mark only lasts for a little while and then slowly fades away, but other times, this mark lasts for a lifetime. There is one man in my life who has made a distinct mark on my heart ââ¬â a mark that was created the first time he picked me up and held me in his arms. This mark has lasted ever since then. This man is my dad. My dad is an amazing man. He has taught me an awful lot in my fourteen years. He was the man who taught me how to ride my bike. He would hold on to my handlebars and run by my side as I pedaled. Though I feared that I would get hurt, I trusted my dad and knew that he would never let me fall. When he thought that I was ready, he would let go and watch me ride, making sure I would not tumble over. Although, when I did, he was by my side in a second, picking me up and dusting the dirt off my arms and legs. He would then stand my bike back up and we would try it again and again. With his help, I learned how to never give up. This lesson is not only important while riding a bike, but it is also critical when it comes to life experiences. If you mess up, you have to keep trying. You should not become frustrated and quit. My dad also taught me about money. ââ¬Å"If you donââ¬â¢t need it, donââ¬â¢t buy itâ⬠is his motto. Though most of my friends love to shop, because of my dadââ¬â¢s words, I have never found it that eexciting . This applies to other material goods besides clothes. It is important to realize that simply wanting something is not enough. You should not merely collect items that you do not need. There are people in this world who have nothing. Therefore, when being given the oopportunity to shop, you should not buy everything that meets the eye. When I was younger, my dad and I enjoyed playing games together. One of the games he taught me how to play was chess. In chess there is a strategy. I learned this by watching my dad play. Some times, while we would play, I would get bored and start moving my pieces to whatever spot was open. I soon realized that you should not move the pieces randomly or you will lose. With the help of my dad, I learned how to think things through and plan things out. I learned that in order to succeed, one should think situations through, but have fun. One of my dadââ¬â¢s hobbies is planning vacations. Every year he plans a family trip for the summer. A few years ago, we traveled to Europe. While visiting France, we came across many unique foods. I am not fond of trying new things, but my dad taught me that the worst that can happen is I will not like it. Some of the foods that I tried were not the best, and I probably will never try them again. However, there were some foods, like crepes, that were absolutely delicious and I am glad that he was there to talk me into trying something new. Another vacation he planned was to Hawaii. While in Hawaii, we all went snorkeling. At first I was scared that I would not be able to breathe, but my dad told me that was why we used a snorkel. I learned how to rely on something else to breathe. In life, this is like depending on others. It is important to learn how to do things on your own, but it is okay to need a helping hand every once in a while. My dad has always been there for me. He is always there to lend a hand. My dad is such an inspiration to me. Tthroughout my life he has been there for me, supporting me and cheering me on. Whether it is in sports or school, he is always there for me, encouraging me to do my best. My dad and I are inseparable. I am so grateful to be able to have a dad like him to lean on when I need help. I can always count on him to make me laugh when I am feeling down, to pick me up when I am hurt, and to help me find the answer when I have a question. There will always be a place for him in my heart. He has made a mark that will last a lifetime. How to cite The Last Lecture, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Is Humanity Suicidal Essay Example For Students
Is Humanity Suicidal Essay Debbie Smigiel Smigiel 2 Essay 2 English 102-81 February 17, 1999 The Reintroduction of Wolves In my opinion, wolves should be able to live and survive in the wild. Ranchers do need to consider that wolves have a major influence in our eco system. Grizzly bears fed on elk carcass only in the spring. Now there is more carcasses available year round. A lot of animals have died due to lack of food. Man continues to be the wolves worst enemy. This is sad and unfortunate because wolves are already on the Endangered Species List. At one time gray wolves lived in forty-eight states and Mexico. Today gray wolves are mostly in Minnesota. The attempts at reestablishing wolves in Yellowstone is still undetermined. Many ranchers objected. Activities such as hunting, farming and logging have contributed to the wolves extinction. As Lorenz states in The Dove and The Wolf, we did not receive our weapons from nature. We made them ourselves, of our own free will. (526)The list of endangered species is growing rapidly in much of the world and rates of extinction are likely to rise as human population rises. The fate of the wolf is up to us and our willingness to share the earth with wild animals. We can encourage young people to discover nature and explore and examine wild life. Such understanding will never replace what is lost but will insure what remains. The spirit and mystery seen in the eyes of a wolf should be all the incentive we need.
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