Thursday, March 19, 2020

Public role in addressing inequality essays

Public role in addressing inequality essays Equality of results, access and opportunity are three kinds of equalities that has been the center of public debates. Equality is one of the central ethical, moral and political values. All women and men are not created equal, if equal means identical. One way of interpreting equality as a principle is as a consistency-requirement: no discrimination should be made between persons who are equal in all respects relevant to the decision in question, - in the thought of Aristotle. However, this principle allows for great inequalities where people are not equal in all relevant respects. So, as it said by followers of Immanuel Kant that no person should be treated as a means to satisfy the ends of some other person. I believe that those who favor equality of results have to give reasons why they favor such policies. Equality of results proves inequality of opportunity. In order for equality of opportunity to naturally manifest as equal results, we have to assume that everyone has equal capability and equal desires, but thats observably not true. In our society where there is completely equal opportunity, person will invariable get unequal results, because unequal desire on the part of the people that in that society. Well, contrariwise, there are case of discrimination in hiring and promotion. In these cases I see Affirmative Action as a tool to an end, but the end not as equal result but as equal opportunity. I do not believe and do not favor discrimination in hiring to favor white men, females or males, what I want is color and race blind hiring. A talented person is worth his or hers weight in gold and companies are so desperate for good people that they can not afford to turn away. Any company that tries to seriously discriminate in hiring will destroy itself commercially. Back in time discriminatory hiring was a major battle to be fought, but nowadays we have achieved equality of opportunities...

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Learning the Birthday Song in German

Learning the Birthday Song in German The good news about singing Happy Birthday in Germany is that it is not hard at all. The reason is the bad news: The English version of Happy Birthday is commonly sung at German parties. Nevertheless, on occasion, you will hear it sung in German. There are a few main birthday songs in German. One common song is sung to the same tune as the English birthday song. The lyrics are as follows:   Zum Geburtstag viel Glà ¼ck, Zum Geburtstag viel Glà ¼ck, Zum Geburtstag alles Gute, Zum Geburtstag viel Glà ¼ck. Another birthday song that you will hear at times, especially at childrens birthday parties, is the one penned by Germanys favorite childrens singer, Rolf Zuckowski. Its called Wie schà ¶n, dass du geboren bist (Its great that you were born). Here are the lyrics to that song:   Wie schà ¶n, dass du geboren bist,   wir htten dich sonst sehr vermisst, wie schà ¶n, dass wir beisammen sind, wir gratulieren dir, Geburtstagskind. English Translation Its great that you were born. Otherwise, we would have missed you very much. Its great that were together.   We congratulate you, birthday child. Another traditional birthday song doesnt use the words happy birthday at all, yet its still common. For this version, sometimes the chair is lifted up while everybody sings along. Here are the lyrics to that song: Hoch soll sie/er leben!   Hoch soll sie/er leben! Dreimal hoch!   English Translation Long may she/he live! Long may she/he live! Three cheers! This song almost sounds like a chant. Listen to the tune here (and learn a few bonus phrases that are less commonly used but still amusing to memorize).   How to Say Happy Birthday in German When filling out the birthday card, there are several ways to wish someone a happy birthday. Two common expressions are:   Herzlichen Glà ¼ckwunsch zum Geburtstag.   Alles Gute zum Geburtstag. How Do Germans Celebrate Birthdays? Learn more about typical German birthday customs here.